Steel Stitch™ Tech Tip

#16 - Reducing Covering Times   by Larry Fisher, Steel Stitch Corp.

If you're using a staple-in system of building awnings you might be covering those awnings in about the fastest method possible. Then again, you might not.
The answer to this seemingly paradoxical statement lies in the area of technique. Not all stapling techniques produce with equal efficiency.

Probably the most overly used technique is the clamp method
- where the fabric is first stretched and held in place by forked "welder's clamps". Then the fabric panel is attached with staples. Finally, the clamps are removed. Many fabricators simply use too many clamps when setting up a fabric panel for stapling. They place clamps around the entire perimeter of even the smallest panels before shooting the first staples. This approach is unnecessary, time consuming, and can over stress frame members as well as fabric.

How many clamps are enough?
Well that depends. Often, the answer is zero. For all but the largest panels, the fastest method of covering is without the use of clamps. For large panels, such as a 48" x 300" waterfall style sign face panel, you'll want to use four clamps: One at each corner of the panel. Of course stapling fabric without relying on clamps requires some practice: Typically 2 to 3 months of continuous practice at "free-hand" stapling will do. After which the free-hand stapler will probably be faster than most who rely upon clamps.

So you're skeptical.
One way to know for sure is to time your best clamp-and-staple person and see how they match up. You may use our times* as a benchmark: The following times are those for one experienced free-hand stapler to cover each type of panel defined:

Type of Fabric Panel Time to Cover*
48" x 60" Traditional style face panel 3 minutes: 45 seconds
18" x 54" Dome style pie-shaped panel 1 minute: 35 seconds
48" x 300" Waterfall style sign face panel 17 minutes

*Times listed are average times of three Steel Stitch employees who we believe staple at speeds typical of those who use the techniques we recommend. Because the focus of our discussion is on covering, these times do not include trimming of fabric or applying PVC trim.

What is the secret to stapling without clamps?
To begin with it helps to rethink your idea of how tight you should stretch your fabric. If you are making extensive use of clamps, regardless the size of the fabric panel, there's a good chance you're pulling the fabric tighter than necessary. This is important to note, because if you believe substantial force is the only way to produce a wrinkle-free cover, you'll definitely have problems covering without clamps. It's just not possible to pull fabric as tightly when not using clamps. That's O.K. though. Because the secret in achieving wrinkle-free covers is more in pulling fabric the right amount in the right direction, than in pulling with great force. The pulling objective, if you will, is to achieve an equal amount of tension in all directions. In other words, don't twist the panel. As long as the panel is stretched and stapled where opposite sides have the same amount of tension, and the panel is reasonably taut, the panel will not have wrinkles.

Steel Stitch offers numerous opportunities to learn more about these and other covering techniques. These include how-to publications, videos, and seminars. To learn more about these opportunities, contact your nearest Tri Vantage Branch. To speak directly to experienced Steel Stitch fabricators call: 1 (800) 441-3316.

Or Click to Email Customer Support

Also don't forget, Steel Stitch's Awning Manufacturing Guide is loaded with technical information on building with the Steel Stitch™ System, and can be purchased by contacting your Steel Stitch™ Distributor.

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  Screen last modified 20 November 2008